Understand the Big Picture
See how pilot voice moves through the microphone, audio panel, radio, antenna and finally reaches ATC.
Follow the four lessons from left to right. Learn one core idea, operate it, then move to the next step.
See how pilot voice moves through the microphone, audio panel, radio, antenna and finally reaches ATC.
Select VHF 1, tune the correct frequency, press PTT and watch the transmit and receive routes.
Choose the correct communication system during gate, pushback, taxi, takeoff, cruise, oceanic flight and landing.
Use these after the basics to understand signals, data links, internal communication, failures, individual components and test your knowledge.
Approximate conceptual radio horizon: 230 NM
Coupler idle.
SELCAL is not armed.
● WEATHER UPDATE
● GATE CHANGE → C22
● COMPANY MESSAGE
● MAINTENANCE STATUS
The CMU decides which available communication path should carry a digital message.
CMU standing by.
ATC: CLIMB TO FL370
SATCOM ready.
Inject a failure and then restore communication using a valid backup path.
Tower frequency is 118.500 MHz. Enter a frequency and attempt contact.
No attempt yet.
Choose the best communication system for each flight phase.
| System | Main Job | Signal Path | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| VHF | Voice / data | Mostly line-of-sight | Normal ATC communication |
| HF | Long-range voice / data | Long-range HF propagation | Remote / oceanic operations |
| SATCOM | Long-range voice / data | Aircraft → satellite → ground | Wide-area connectivity |
| ACARS | Operational digital messaging | VHF data / SATCOM / HF data | Weather, ETA, airline, maintenance |
| CPDLC | Pilot-controller text | Datalink | Structured ATC messages |
| SELCAL | Selective aircraft alert | Radio tone call | Long-range radio monitoring |
| Interphone | Internal communication | Aircraft audio system | Cockpit, cabin and ground crew |
| PA | Passenger announcements | Mic → PA amplifier → speakers | Cabin announcements |